{"id":1590,"date":"2025-03-28T02:37:33","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T01:37:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/echappeesmexicaines.com\/?p=1590"},"modified":"2025-03-28T04:54:18","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T03:54:18","slug":"leffondrement-des-grandes-cites-mayas-pourquoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/echappeesmexicaines.com\/?p=1590","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019effondrement des grandes cit\u00e9s mayas : pourquoi ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1590\" class=\"elementor elementor-1590\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e23cec7 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e23cec7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1366d00 wpr-fancy-text-clip elementor-hidden-mobile wpr-advanced-text-style-animated wpr-animated-text-infinite-yes wpr-advanced-text-layout-inline elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-advanced-text\" data-id=\"1366d00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;anim_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-advanced-text.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<h3 class=\"wpr-advanced-text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-advanced-text-preffix\">L\u2019effondrement des grandes cit\u00e9s mayas : <\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<span class=\"wpr-anim-text wpr-anim-text-type-clip\" data-anim-duration=\"1000,2000\" data-anim-loop=\"yes\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-anim-text-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<b>Pourquoi ?<\/b>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-anim-text-cursor\">|<\/span>\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99ca98d elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-post-title\" data-id=\"99ca98d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"wpr-post-title\">L\u2019effondrement des grandes cit\u00e9s mayas : pourquoi ?<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dfd07a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5dfd07a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2055\" data-end=\"2227\">Les cit\u00e9s mayas comme <strong data-start=\"2077\" data-end=\"2086\">Tikal<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"2088\" data-end=\"2097\">Cop\u00e1n<\/strong> ou <strong data-start=\"2101\" data-end=\"2113\">Calakmul<\/strong> ont connu un effondrement progressif entre <strong data-start=\"2157\" data-end=\"2181\">750 et 900 ap. J.-C.<\/strong>, marquant la fin de la <strong data-start=\"2205\" data-end=\"2226\">p\u00e9riode classique<\/strong>.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2229\" data-end=\"2280\">Les causes sont <strong data-start=\"2245\" data-end=\"2278\">multiples et encore d\u00e9battues<\/strong> :<\/p><ul data-start=\"2282\" data-end=\"2601\"><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2282\" data-end=\"2381\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2284\" data-end=\"2381\"><strong data-start=\"2284\" data-end=\"2318\">Surexploitation des ressources<\/strong> : d\u00e9forestation massive pour les constructions et les rituels.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2382\" data-end=\"2425\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2384\" data-end=\"2425\"><strong data-start=\"2384\" data-end=\"2406\">Guerres constantes<\/strong> entre cit\u00e9s-\u00c9tats.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2426\" data-end=\"2509\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2428\" data-end=\"2509\"><strong data-start=\"2428\" data-end=\"2450\">Crises climatiques<\/strong> : p\u00e9riodes de s\u00e9cheresse prolong\u00e9e affectant les r\u00e9coltes.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2510\" data-end=\"2601\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2512\" data-end=\"2601\"><strong data-start=\"2512\" data-end=\"2533\">R\u00e9voltes internes<\/strong> : la population pourrait s\u2019\u00eatre soulev\u00e9e face \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lite dirigeante.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2603\" data-end=\"2768\">\ud83d\udca1 Loin d\u2019avoir disparu, les Mayas se sont d\u00e9plac\u00e9s vers le nord (Yucat\u00e1n) o\u00f9 de nouvelles cit\u00e9s comme <strong data-start=\"2706\" data-end=\"2722\">Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1<\/strong> ont prosp\u00e9r\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des Espagnols.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6458174 elementor-button-info elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6458174\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-buzz-out\" href=\"https:\/\/echappeesmexicaines.com\/?page_id=1532\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.52 239.03L228.87 44.69c9.37-9.37 24.57-9.37 33.94 0l22.67 22.67c9.36 9.36 9.37 24.52.04 33.9L131.49 256l154.02 154.75c9.34 9.38 9.32 24.54-.04 33.9l-22.67 22.67c-9.37 9.37-24.57 9.37-33.94 0L34.52 272.97c-9.37-9.37-9.37-24.57 0-33.94z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Chronologie Historique<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019effondrement des grandes cit\u00e9s mayas : Pourquoi ? | L\u2019effondrement des grandes cit\u00e9s mayas : pourquoi ? Les cit\u00e9s mayas comme Tikal, Cop\u00e1n ou Calakmul ont connu un effondrement progressif entre 750 et 900 ap. J.-C., marquant la fin de la p\u00e9riode classique. Les causes sont multiples et encore d\u00e9battues : Surexploitation des ressources : d\u00e9forestation massive pour les constructions et les rituels. Guerres constantes entre cit\u00e9s-\u00c9tats. Crises climatiques : p\u00e9riodes de s\u00e9cheresse prolong\u00e9e affectant les r\u00e9coltes. R\u00e9voltes internes : la population pourrait s\u2019\u00eatre soulev\u00e9e face \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lite dirigeante. \ud83d\udca1 Loin d\u2019avoir disparu, les Mayas se sont d\u00e9plac\u00e9s vers le nord (Yucat\u00e1n) o\u00f9 de nouvelles cit\u00e9s comme Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1 ont prosp\u00e9r\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des Espagnols. Chronologie Historique<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1748,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chronologie-historique"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/echappeesmexicaines.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/echappeesmexicaines.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/echappeesmexicaines.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/echappeesmexicaines.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1590"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/echappeesmexicaines.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1590\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1751,"href":"https:\/\/echappeesmexicaines.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1590\/revisions\/1751"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/echappeesmexicaines.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/echappeesmexicaines.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/echappeesmexicaines.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/echappeesmexicaines.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}